Compositional Analysis
Fraunhofer-Center Nanoelektronische Technologien
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
Photoelectron spectroscopy is a surface near method to analyze the chemical composition of a layer. Due to the low sampling depth for laboratory x-ray sources of about 5-10 nm it is ideal for thin film characterization like for barrier purposes. In Fraunhofer CNT we coupled an angle resolved XPS with a commercial available barrier/seed deposition tool to measure the chemical environment, thickness and physical state of these not yet oxidized barriers. Beside the analysis of in situ deposited copper seed and Cobalt-CVD layers it is also possible to measure different ex situ 300 mm samples.
• Quantitative measurements of element concentrations
• Depth profiling within certain limits
• Determination of local film thickness up to 10 nm
• Al kα-anode 15 KV
• In situ coupled to a industrial barrier/seed deposition tool
• Angle resolved measurement possible through special electron optics
• Charge compensation included
• Ion gun milling included
• Wafer mapping and flexible recipe creation possible
» In situ/ex situ
» Interface studies
» Growth mode determination
» Depth profiling
» Wafer distribution mapping
» Studies of its interaction with different substrates (SiO2, SiCOH, ULK, Cu)
• PVD copper seed layer
» Surface state determination
» Oxidization analysis
» Monitoring of H2-Reduction process
» Contamination monitoring
• ALD/CVD layers
» In situ for to cluster attached AMAT CVD chamber
» Composition and material analysis
» Contamination analysis
» Thickness determination and growth mode studies


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